SureTrack™ Real Fixes of the Week – 4/26/13
Below is a sampling of Real Fixes that can be found in Mitchell 1′s SureTrack product. These are issues that are documented from actual shop repair orders and can help technicians correct issues that are not easily diagnosed using the OEM information alone. SureTrack is currently available in our ProDemand product as a special preview.
Vehicle
2004 Volvo V70 2.5
Title
P0299, Replaced Turbocharger
Complaint
The customer states the vehicle lacks power and the check engine light is on.
Cause
Connected a scan tool to the vehicle and found code P0299 – Turbocharger/Supercharger “A” Underboost Condition. Performed a road test of the vehicle and verified the customer’s concern; the engine had a noticeable lack of power upon acceleration. Connected a boost gauge to the intake system and road tested the vehicle once again. Discovered there was no boost pressure present while the test drive was performed. Connected a smoke machine to the intake system and performed a smoke test to check for potential vacuum leaks; there were no vacuum leaks present. A vacuum leak could potentially cause a boost pressure leak. Removed the turbocharger inlet pipe for further inspection, and found that the turbocharger impeller was seized. The seized turbocharger impeller prohibited any boost pressure from being created, which resulted in the customer’s lack of power complaint.
Correction
Replaced the turbocharger, cleared the fault code and road tested the vehicle. Connected a boost gauge and verified that the turbocharger boost pressure readings were now within specifications. The check engine light remained off and no fault codes returned.
Vehicle
2004 Volkswagen Passat GLS 4motion 1.8
Title
P0118, Replaced Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
Complaint
The customer states the check engine light is on.
Cause
Connected a scan tool and found code P0118 – Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit High. Monitored the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor parameter on the scan tool, measured the engine coolant temperature with a non-contact pyrometer, and observed the coolant temperature gauge on the instrument panel. Allowed the engine to reach operating temperature, and found the ECT sensor parameter intermittently dropped out on the scan tool. Disconnected the ECT sensor connector, and used a multi-meter to measure the resistance of the ECT sensor between ground terminal 1 and signal terminal 3 at the connector. The ECT sensor on this vehicle is labeled as component G62 by the manufacturer. The measured resistance should have been between 1.5-2 khoms at 30 degrees Celsius, and 275-375 ohms at 80 degrees Celsius. The measured ECT sensor resistance was higher than the specified range at both 30 and 80 degrees Celsius, which caused a rich condition. The ECT sensor was defective.
Correction
Replaced the engine coolant temperature sensor, cleared codes and performed a road test of the vehicle. The check engine light did not illuminate and no fault codes were found.
Vehicle
2000 Nissan Pathfinder SE 3.3L
Title
P0325, Replaced Knock Sensor
Complaint
The customer states the check engine light is on.
Cause
Connected a scan tool and found code P0325 – Knock Sensor 1 Circuit (Bank 1 or Single Sensor). Disconnected the electronic control module (ECM) connector, and used a multi-meter to check the resistance between the knock sensor signal terminal and knock sensor ground terminal at the ECM connector. Found the measured resistance was out of limits, which indicated the knock sensor circuit was open. Disconnected the knock sensor connector, and used the multi-meter to check for the presence of voltage with the ECM disconnected. Found no voltage, which indicated the knock sensor harness was not shorted to battery power. With the multi-meter, measured the resistance of the knock sensor harness between the knock sensor signal terminal at the ECM connector, and the knock sensor connector. Found 0.2 ohms, which indicated the knock sensor wiring harness was not electrically open. Used the multi-meter to measure the resistance of the knock sensor and found the knock sensor was electrically open. The measured resistance of the knock sensor should have been within 500k-620k ohms.
Correction
Replaced the knock sensor, cleared codes, test drove the vehicle and completed the code set enable criteria. The check engine light did not illuminate and no fault codes returned.
Vehicle
2004 Oldsmobile Silhouette GL 3.4
Title
P0131, Cleaned Mass Airflow Sensor
Complaint
The customer states the check engine light is on.
Cause
Connected a scan tool and found code P0131 – O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 1). Allowed the engine to reach operating temperature, monitored the oxygen sensor (B1-S1) voltage on the scan tool, and found the voltage was above the specified voltage of 175mV. Connected a smoke machine and induced smoke into the intake system to check for leaks, but no leaks were found. Checked the fuel pressure and found the pressure was within the specification of 52 to 59 PSI. Performed a road test and monitored the mass airflow (MAF) sensor values on the scan tool. Noticed the MAF sensor value measured less than 4-7 g/s at idle and less than 100 g/s when the vehicle shifted from first to second gear. Performed a visual inspection of the MAF sensor connector and wiring harness, but found no obvious signs of damage. Removed the MAF sensor for further inspection and found the MAF sensor was contaminated with dirt and debris.
Correction
Cleaned the mass airflow sensor with an appropriate electronic solvent, cleared codes, test drove the vehicle and completed the code set enable criteria. The check engine light did not illuminate and no fault codes returned.
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